一、24小时的形式显示出来要用HH24
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss') from dual;
select to_date('2005-01-01 13:14:20','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss') from dual;
二、to_date() function
1.日期格式参数 含义说明
D 一周中的星期几
DAY 天的名字,使用空格填充到9个字符
DD 月中的第几天
DDD 年中的第几天
DY 天的简写名
IW ISO标准的年中的第几周
IYYY ISO标准的四位年份
YYYY 四位年份
YYY,YY,Y 年份的最后三位,两位,一位
HH 小时,按12小时计
HH24 小时,按24小时计
MI 分
SS 秒
MM 月
Mon 月份的简写
Month 月份的全名
W 该月的第几个星期
WW 年中的第几个星期 1.日期时间间隔操作
当前时间减去7分钟的时间
select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' MINUTE from dual
当前时间减去7小时的时间
select sysdate - interval '7' hour from dual
当前时间减去7天的时间
select sysdate - interval '7' day from dual
当前时间减去7月的时间
select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' month from dual
当前时间减去7年的时间
select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' year from dual
时间间隔乘以一个数字
select sysdate,sysdate - 8 *interval '2' hour from dual
to_char(1210.73, '9999.9') | would return '1210.7' |
to_char(1210.73, '9,999.99') | would return '1,210.73' |
to_char(1210.73, '$9,999.00') | would return '$1,210.73' |
to_char(21, '000099') | would return '000021' |
Parameter | Explanation |
YEAR | Year, spelled out |
YYYY | 4-digit year |
YYY YY Y | Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of year. |
IYY IY I | Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of ISO year. |
IYYY | 4-digit year based on the ISO standard |
Q | Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1). |
MM | Month (01-12; JAN = 01). |
MON | Abbreviated name of month. |
MONTH | Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9 characters. |
RM | Roman numeral month (I-XII; JAN = I). |
WW | Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year. |
W | Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first day of the month and ends on the seventh. |
IW | Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO standard. |
D | Day of week (1-7). |
DAY | Name of day. |
DD | Day of month (1-31). |
DDD | Day of year (1-366). |
DY | Abbreviated name of day. |
J | Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712 BC. |
HH | Hour of day (1-12). |
HH12 | Hour of day (1-12). |
HH24 | Hour of day (0-23). |
MI | Minute (0-59). |
SS | Second (0-59). |
SSSSS | Seconds past midnight (0-86399). |
FF | Fractional seconds. |
to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm/dd'); | would return '2003/07/09' |
to_char(sysdate, 'Month DD, YYYY'); | would return 'July 09, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY'); | would return 'July 9, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'MON DDth, YYYY'); | would return 'JUL 09TH, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY'); | would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY'); | would return 'Jul 9th, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY'); | would return 'July 9, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY'); | would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003' |
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY'); | would return 'Jul 9th, 2003' |
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