lvm extend vg_centos-lv_root 大小
遇到的问题:1.在创建表空间时候发现/u01下的空间不够用,df -h 之后发现根目录下空间不足50G,使用率99%,而/home目录下却又3.2T使用率不足1%,故而把/home目录下多余空间重新划分到/root下
2.还有一种情况:操作数据库时,磁盘被写满,导致数据库无法启动 -- df 会发现有磁盘被写满。
一、目的在使用CentOS6.3版本linux系统的时候,发现根目录(/)的空间不是很充足,而其他目录空间有很大的空闲,所以本文主要是针对现在已有的空间进行调整。首先,先来查看一下系统的空间分配情况:
[*]#df -h
[*]Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root 50G 14G 34G 30% /
[*]tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
[*]/dev/sda1 485M 37M 423M 8% /boot
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home 404G 670M382G 1% /home
下面的详细步骤部分将从vg_centos-lv_home分区下取出100G的空间添加到/vg_centos-lv_root分区上去。
二、详细步骤1、卸载vg_centos-lv_home分区
[*]# umount /home
此时在用df命令查看将会发现/home目录已经看不见了,如下所示:
[*]# df -h
[*]Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root 50G 14G 34G 30% /
[*]tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
[*]/dev/sda1 485M 37M 423M 8% /boot
2、从新设定vg_home-lv_home的大小
[*]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home 282G # 从/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home这个磁盘的可用空间中拿出100G来
[*]resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
[*]Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home' first.
这一步设定vg_home-lv_home大小没有成功,系统提示我们先运行下面的命令,操作如下:
[*]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home
[*]e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
[*]Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
[*]Pass 2: Checking directory structure
[*]Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
[*]Pass 4: Checking reference counts
[*]Pass 5: Checking group summary information
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home: 1386/26836992 files (0.9% non-contiguous), 1855856/107344896 blocks
从新设定vg_home-lv_home的大小:
[*]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home 282G
[*]resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
[*]Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home to 73924608 (4k) blocks.
[*]Begin pass 2 (max = 43)
[*]Relocating blocks XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[*]Begin pass 3 (max = 3276)
[*]Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[*]Begin pass 4 (max = 266)
[*]Updating inode references XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[*]The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home is now 73924608 blocks long.
检查是否成功:
[*]# mount /home
[*]# df -h
[*]Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root 50G 14G 34G 30% /
[*]tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
[*]/dev/sda1 485M 37M 423M 8% /boot
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home 278G 663M263G 1% /home
3、将lv_home逻辑分区减小到指定大小
[*]# lvreduce -L 282G /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home
[*]WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 282.00 GiB
[*]THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
[*]Do you really want to reduce lv_home? : y
[*]Reducing logical volume lv_home to 282.00 GiB
[*]Logical volume lv_home successfully resized
我认为这个命令是将已经减少的100G空间拿到系统公共的区域,可以被其他分区加载和利用。
查询卷组的信息:
[*]# vgdisplay
[*]--- Volume group ---
[*]VG Name vg_centos
[*]System ID
[*]Format lvm2
[*]Metadata Areas 1
[*]Metadata Sequence No5
[*]VG Access read/write
[*]VG Status resizable
[*]MAX LV 0
[*]Cur LV 3
[*]Open LV 3
[*]Max PV 0
[*]Cur PV 1
[*]Act PV 1
[*]VG Size 465.27 GiB
[*]PE Size 4.00 MiB
[*]Total PE 119109
[*]Alloc PE / Size 86472 / 337.78 GiB
[*]FreePE / Size 32637 / 127.49 GiB
[*]VG UUID 1k4ooN-RFV9-uyf1-uMYf-aERG-YaGs-ZNoSD6
Free PE / Size指定的应该是现在可在分配的空间。
4、增加vg_centos-lv_root分区的大小
将可用的空间添加到vg_centos-lv_root分区上面:
[*]# lvextend -L +127.40G /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
[*]Rounding up size to full physical extent 127.40 GiB
[*]Extending logical volume lv_root to 177.40 GiB
[*]Logical volume lv_root successfully resized
把剩余的所有可用空间都赋予 /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root下 lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
从新设定该分区的大小:
[*]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
[*]resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
[*]Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
[*]old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 12
[*]Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root to 46504960 (4k) blocks.
[*]The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root is now 46504960 blocks long.
5、再次查看分区大小
[*]# df -h
[*]Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root 175G 14G 153G 9% /
[*]tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
[*]/dev/sda1 485M 37M 423M 8% /boot
[*]/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_home 278G 663M 263G 1% /home
我们发现vg_centos-lv_root分区的空间已经增加了125G,之所以比lv_home减少的空间要多25G主要是由于我们把系统所有的可用的空间都加在了lv_root分区。
三、所遇到的问题1、在卸载/home目录的时候失败可先执行如下fuser命令,然后再umount即可:
[*]# fuser -m /home
[*]#
2、设定完lv_home的大小,再次mount该分区时,发现用df命令无法看到给分区,此时只要在mount一次即可3、在设定lv_root的大小时,不要把Free PE / Size的空间全部都用上,这很可能会出现Free PE空间不足的现象,建议保留一点Free PE的空间。
good 游客 93.180.179.x 发表于 2018-3-6 02:31
good
very good
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